Math Mysteries
🔎 History about the trail of tGrade 5Reading: grades 5-6Fractions of a numberOrder of operationsMultiplicationRoundingDivision

The Trail of Tears National Historic Trail Mystery

An irreplaceable hand-drawn map of the original northern land route from 1838 has gone missing from the Cherokee National Historical Trail Center. As junior rangers, we must piece together the clues to find the thief before the map is lost forever.

Suspects

Possible suspects

Cross off a row as each clue rules it out. On screen, tap a row.

21 of 21 still in play
NameHistorical SpecialtyResearch ToolDominant HandField HatTrail Snack
Archivist Leetreaty historyfield notebookright handed writertan trail hatdried hickory nuts
Dr Foremannative plantsdigital cameraright handed writertan trail hatparched corn
Guide Johncherokee languagefield notebookright handed writergreen park capwild blackberries
Archivist Lowerycherokee languagefield notebookright handed writergreen park capparched corn
Ranger Martincherokee languageuv flashlightright handed writertan trail hatdried hickory nuts
Ranger Danielarchival mapsmagnifying glassleft handed writergreen park capdried hickory nuts
Dr Chotreaty historydigital cameraright handed writergreen park capparched corn
Historian Adaircherokee languagedigital cameraleft handed writertan trail hatparched corn
Historian Rossarchival mapsfield notebookright handed writergreen park capparched corn
Historian Wardclan genealogyhandheld gpsright handed writergreen park capdried hickory nuts
Guide Marytreaty historymagnifying glassleft handed writergrey wool beaniewild blackberries
Guide Gistclan genealogyuv flashlightright handed writergreen park capparched corn
Ranger Walkernative plantsmagnifying glassleft handed writergrey wool beaniewild blackberries
Guide Bushyheadarchival mapsdigital cameraright handed writergreen park capparched corn
Dr Vanntreaty historyhandheld gpsright handed writertan trail hatparched corn
Ranger Claraclan genealogyfield notebookright handed writertan trail hatparched corn
Dr Ridgeclan genealogyfield notebookright handed writergrey wool beanieparched corn
Ranger Evanstreaty historyfield notebookright handed writergrey wool beaniewild blackberries
Ranger Davisnative plantsfield notebookright handed writertan trail hatparched corn
Dr Thomasclan genealogyhandheld gpsright handed writertan trail hatwild blackberries
Curator Smithcherokee languagemagnifying glassleft handed writergreen park capparched corn
Clue 1

Fractions of a number

We check the logbook of daily visitors to the historical center. The curator says only a fraction of yesterday's group went near the restricted archives.

Solve each problem to learn its letter. Then write that letter in every box that shows the same number, and read the secret clue.

T
34
13
25
11
21
11
8
25
2
T
34
22
33
22
19
32
T
34
21
11
25
16
21
9
23
3
16
11
13
3
33
17
13
T
34
2/5 of 85 =T
1/10 of 20 =C
8/10 of 20 =A
2/8 of 100 =E
3/6 of 18 =V
1/6 of 192 =O
1/6 of 126 =U
1/8 of 152 =N
1/5 of 15 =L
3/6 of 34 =G
2/8 of 132 =I
4/8 of 16 =P
2/6 of 39 =H
2/4 of 46 =F
2/4 of 22 =S
1/8 of 176 =D
0/16 letters found
Clue 2

Order of operations

A complicated security passcode was used on the back door. Solving this multi-step equation reveals the terminal code that logged the entry time.

Solve each problem to learn its letter. Then write that letter in every box that shows the same number, and read the secret clue.

T
73
48
62
T
73
48
25
62
74
54
43
28
T
73
62
35
28
59
23
54
25
T
73
48
T
73
48
62
25
43
43
25
59
48
T
73
48
30
44
33
61 + 2 × 6 =T
6 × 6 - 3 =D
8 + 9 × 3 =L
4 × 10 - 12 =O
6 × 12 - 10 =E
5 + 3 × 6 =S
28 + 5 × 3 =R
10 + 4 × 5 =A
9 × 9 - 7 =F
11 × 5 - 1 =W
33 + 3 × 5 =H
7 + 2 × 9 =I
11 × 6 - 7 =G
14 + 6 × 5 =N
0/14 letters found
Clue 3

Multiplication facts (1-12)

We inspect the supply shelves in the ranger office. To find the total count of missing field notebooks, we count the rows of empty boxes.

Solve each problem to learn its letter. Then write that letter in every box that shows the same number, and read the secret clue.

T
42
14
33
12
96
9
1
4
4
33
96
110
144
110
50
1
90
4
110
9
45
14
33
96
45
1
9
88
7 × 6 =T
5 × 9 =C
4 × 1 =P
12 × 8 =D
5 × 10 =G
3 × 11 =E
12 × 12 =B
1 × 1 =O
1 × 9 =R
11 × 8 =N
10 × 9 =F
2 × 6 =Y
2 × 7 =H
10 × 11 =A
0/14 letters found
Clue 4

Rounding

The historic GPS tracker logged a signal, but the coordinates are fuzzy. We must round the numbers to the nearest tenth to find the trail coordinates.

Solve each problem to learn its letter. Then write that letter in every box that shows the same number, and read the secret clue.

W
700
3000
130
4300
30
430
230
50
900
500
3000
3000
430
300
50
500
2300
170
50
300
430
3000
50
500
200
2900
3000
230
4300
4300
500
Round 677 to the nearest hundredW
Round 189 to the nearest hundredT
Round 2,647 to the nearest thousandE
Round 493 to the nearest hundredR
Round 2,923 to the nearest hundredH
Round 48 to the nearest tenA
Round 228 to the nearest tenD
Round 323 to the nearest hundredP
Round 28 to the nearest tenU
Round 128 to the nearest tenF
Round 429 to the nearest tenN
Round 4,256 to the nearest hundredO
Round 943 to the nearest hundredG
Round 172 to the nearest tenC
Round 2,341 to the nearest hundredK
0/15 letters found
Clue 5

Division facts (1-12) — the last clue

The ranger team shares a stack of old route maps. Dividing the maps equally among the search teams reveals the final clue about the suspect.

First solve each problem. Then find each answer in the list below and cross that sentence out. One sentence will be left — that's exactly what the villain did!

Step 1 — solve these
6 ÷ 2 = ?
72 ÷ 12 = ?
22 ÷ 11 = ?
2 ÷ 2 = ?
56 ÷ 7 = ?
49 ÷ 7 = ?
88 ÷ 8 = ?
5 ÷ 1 = ?
16 ÷ 4 = ?
120 ÷ 12 = ?
27 ÷ 3 = ?
Step 2 — cross out the sentence with each answer
1.The villain inspects the historic ledger, then takes a photo of the document.
2.The villain inspects the historic ledger, then grabs the archival letters.
3.The villain searches the treaty archives, then takes a photo of the document.
4.The villain scans the trail marker, then hides the vintage compass.
5.The villain unlocks the display case, then takes a photo of the document.
6.The villain examines the old map cabinet, then grabs the archival letters.
7.The villain unlocks the display case, then pockets the replica coin.
8.The villain searches the treaty archives, then pockets the replica coin.
9.The villain unlocks the display case, then slips the diary into a backpack.
10.The villain examines the old map cabinet, then pockets the replica coin.
11.The villain inspects the historic ledger, then hides the vintage compass.
12.The villain examines the old map cabinet, then takes a photo of the document.
Solve it

Name the culprit

Choose the one suspect left standing.

About this mystery

Grade level
Grade 5 math
Math topics
Fractions of a number, Order of operations, Multiplication, Rounding, Division
Reading level
grades 5-6
Theme
The Trail of Tears National Historic Trail Mystery — set in Cherokee National Historical Trail Center
Format
Interactive online & printable worksheet with answer key
Solution
One unique, verified culprit among 21 suspects

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