Math Mysteries
Grade 8Reading: grades 1-2ExponentsSquare rootsPythagorean theoremOrder of operationsTwo-step equations

The Treehouse Island Mystery

Oh no! Someone took the grand prize golden pineapple from the treehouse! The clues are scattered around the jungle. We need to solve the puzzles to find who did it!

Suspects

Possible suspects

Cross off a row as each clue rules it out. On screen, tap a row.

21 of 21 still in play
NameMain GearSpecial SkillPencil GripHat StyleFear
Chloepocket compassrope climbingright handed gripbaseball capafraid of spiders
Jacksuper flashlightrope climbingright handed gripbaseball capscared of frogs
Masonwalkie talkierope climbingleft handed gripsafari hatdislikes thick mud
Leograppling hooktree swingingright handed gripsun visordislikes thick mud
Maxmetal detectoranimal mimickingleft handed gripsun visorscared of frogs
Miawalkie talkiemap readingright handed gripsun visordislikes thick mud
Bengrappling hooktree swingingright handed gripsun visorscared of frogs
Lukepocket compassbush hidingleft handed gripbaseball capafraid of spiders
Oliviawalkie talkierope climbingright handed gripsafari hatafraid of spiders
Abbygrappling hooktree swingingleft handed gripbaseball capafraid of spiders
Sophiemetal detectorbush hidingright handed gripbaseball capafraid of spiders
Samsuper flashlighttree swingingright handed gripbaseball capafraid of spiders
Zoepocket compassrope climbingright handed gripsun visorscared of frogs
Finnwalkie talkierope climbingright handed gripsun visorafraid of spiders
Jakesuper flashlightrope climbingleft handed gripsun visorscared of frogs
Ellawalkie talkiebush hidingleft handed gripbaseball capscared of frogs
Emmagrappling hookanimal mimickingleft handed gripbaseball capscared of frogs
Cooperwalkie talkietree swingingleft handed gripsafari hatdislikes thick mud
Owensuper flashlightanimal mimickingright handed gripsun visorafraid of spiders
Lilywalkie talkietree swingingright handed gripbaseball capafraid of spiders
Rubywalkie talkiemap readingright handed gripbaseball capafraid of spiders
Clue 1

Exponents

We found a secret box. The lock has a number grid that grows bigger and bigger.

Solve each problem to learn its letter. Then write that letter in every box that shows the same number, and read the secret clue.

T
225
196
144
16
169
9
9
25
169
289
512
8
144
121
289
8
T
225
196
169
512
144
169
289
256
100
121
196
144
121
15^2 =T
4^4 =B
12^2 =E
4^2 =V
17^2 =N
3^2 =L
2^3 =O
5^2 =A
14^2 =H
8^3 =D
13^2 =I
11^2 =S
10^2 =U
0/13 letters found
Clue 2

Square roots

We need to measure our camp square. We know the total space but need to find one side.

Solve each problem to learn its letter. Then write that letter in every box that shows the same number, and read the secret clue.

T
17
9
22
12
18
24
24
3
18
5
10
25
18
T
17
22
14
10
18
T
17
9
T
17
9
22
18
25
25
18
20
9
T
17
9
3
5
11
sqrt(289) =T
sqrt(121) =D
sqrt(81) =H
sqrt(196) =S
sqrt(484) =E
sqrt(9) =A
sqrt(144) =V
sqrt(25) =N
sqrt(324) =I
sqrt(625) =R
sqrt(400) =G
sqrt(576) =L
sqrt(100) =W
0/13 letters found
Clue 3

Pythagorean theorem

We want to walk a shortcut across the map. We need to find the diagonal path.

Solve each problem to learn its letter. Then write that letter in every box that shows the same number, and read the secret clue.

T
85
37
58
30
75
25
34
58
25
52
52
30
74
87
58
65
T
85
37
58
29
41
40
40
74
41
5
74
34
74
68
legs 40 and 75, hypotenuse =T
legs 40 and 42, hypotenuse =E
legs 60 and 63, hypotenuse =R
legs 3 and 4, hypotenuse =N
legs 24 and 32, hypotenuse =L
legs 20 and 48, hypotenuse =S
legs 12 and 35, hypotenuse =H
legs 18 and 24, hypotenuse =C
legs 9 and 40, hypotenuse =I
legs 21 and 72, hypotenuse =O
legs 24 and 70, hypotenuse =A
legs 25 and 60, hypotenuse =D
legs 20 and 21, hypotenuse =V
legs 16 and 30, hypotenuse =W
legs 7 and 24, hypotenuse =B
legs 32 and 60, hypotenuse =Y
0/16 letters found
Clue 4

Order of operations

The treasure chest has a code. We must do the math steps in the exact right order.

Solve each problem to learn its letter. Then write that letter in every box that shows the same number, and read the secret clue.

W
84
106
77
72
74
61
30
8
36
111
72
105
93
49
39
8
36
106
39
8
21
21
89
8
111
10 × 11 - 26 =W
11 × 10 - 5 =R
99 + 2 × 6 =P
9 × 11 - 22 =F
54 + 6 × 3 =O
10 + 4 × 5 =D
6 + 3 × 5 =L
21 + 3 × 6 =B
35 + 7 × 2 =Y
75 + 7 × 2 =C
8 × 10 - 19 =N
2 + 2 × 3 =A
8 × 12 - 22 =U
65 + 7 × 4 =T
5 × 8 - 4 =S
11 × 12 - 26 =E
0/16 letters found
Clue 5

Two-step equations — the last clue

Our spy team lost some coins. We must work backward to find how many we started with.

First solve each problem. Then find each answer in the list below and cross that sentence out. One sentence will be left — that's exactly what the villain did!

Step 1 — solve these
6x + 11 = 17, x = ?
4x + 9 = 25, x = ?
6x + 8 = 74, x = ?
4x + 4 = 24, x = ?
3x + 8 = 32, x = ?
6x + 4 = 40, x = ?
6x + 1 = 73, x = ?
2x + 3 = 7, x = ?
6x + 8 = 62, x = ?
5x + 5 = 55, x = ?
4x + 7 = 35, x = ?
Step 2 — cross out the sentence with each answer
1.The villain whispers code words into a walkie talkie, then traces the old pirate map.
2.The villain whispers code words into a walkie talkie, then makes funny monkey sounds.
3.The villain checks the heading with a pocket compass, then climbs up the steep jungle rope.
4.The villain lights up the dark path with a flashlight, then leaps from branch to branch.
5.The villain swings up high with a grappling hook, then makes funny monkey sounds.
6.The villain swings up high with a grappling hook, then ducks behind a leafy green bush.
7.The villain swings up high with a grappling hook, then climbs up the steep jungle rope.
8.The villain sweeps the sandy floor with a metal detector, then climbs up the steep jungle rope.
9.The villain lights up the dark path with a flashlight, then ducks behind a leafy green bush.
10.The villain swings up high with a grappling hook, then leaps from branch to branch.
11.The villain whispers code words into a walkie talkie, then leaps from branch to branch.
12.The villain sweeps the sandy floor with a metal detector, then ducks behind a leafy green bush.
Solve it

Name the culprit

Choose the one suspect left standing.

About this mystery

Grade level
Grade 8 math
Math topics
Exponents, Square roots, Pythagorean theorem, Order of operations, Two-step equations
Reading level
grades 1-2
Theme
The Treehouse Island Mystery — set in a sunny secret island full of tall trees and hidden pathways
Format
Interactive online & printable worksheet with answer key
Solution
One unique, verified culprit among 21 suspects

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